Sunday, August 3, 2008

Verbal Questions - October 2007

Till October 31

WORDS:

1. Toil

2. Zealot

3. Ossified

4. Pantry

5. Bungle

6. Prevaricate

7. Prodigal

8. Zealot

9. Persecutor

10. Assuage

11. Derogate

12. Modicum

13. Obdurate

14. Ephemeral

15. Nebulous

16. Aberrant


ANALOGIES:

1.Canyon : gully

2.Ripen : mature

3.Drain : empty

4.Pacify : infuriate

5.illicit - permission


ISSUES TOPIC:

"Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning."

"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."


ARGUMENT TOPIC:

The following appeared as part of an article in a health and beauty magazine.
"A group of volunteers participated in a study of consumer responses to the new XXX face cream. Every morning for a month, they washed their faces with mild soap and then applied XXXX. At the end of that month, most volunteers reported a marked improvement in the way their skin looked and felt. Thus it appears that XXX is truly effective in improving the condition of facial skin."


Till October 30

WORDS:

1.Flaccid

2.Toil

3.Deferential

4.Unbridled

5.Supplicate

6.Proactive

7.Canonize

8.Lachrymose

9.Evanescence

10.Rebuke

11.Feral

12.Dilettante


ANTONYMS:

1.Assuage

2.Deliberated

3.Befriend

4.Nebulous


ANALOGIES:

1.Modicum: excessive

2.Acceleration: speed

3.Portrait: painting

4.Impervious: vulnerable


THIS MONTH COMPLETE ANALOGIES:

1). frenetic:energetic - a frenetic person is very energetic
2). mushroom:fungus - mushroom is a natural type of fungus
3). lampoon:satirize - a person will satirize someone to lampoon them
4). palpitate:beat - palpitate is to beat heavily
5). tilt:level - tilt something is to remove it from having level
6). perturbable:annoy - it is easy to annoy a perturbable persion
7). aberration:usual - aberration is deviation from the usual. it is something that is not usual
8). incomprehensible:fathom - something incomprehensible is difficult to fathom
9). avaricious:covet - avaricious persion is always looking to covet
10). article:byline - byline of an article contains the author's name
11). singer:choir - many singer's together form a choir
12). tincture:stain - intensity. strain is intensive tincture (tint)
13). depart:abscond - negative connotation. abscond is to illegally/secretly depart
14). alcove:recess - alcove is a type of recess structure in a room.
15). choreography:dance - choreography is the arrangement of dance
16). splint:mobility - splint is a device to prevent mobility
17). ephemeral:enduring - something ephemeral is charactierized by not being
18). topographical:surface - topographical information of a surface has all its details
19). measureless:limit - something measureless is without limit
20). evanescence:permanence - evanescence is lacking permanence
21). ossified:flexibility - something ossified lacks flexibility
22). oxygen:gas - oxygen is a natural gas
23). portrait:paintings - portrait is a type of painting. OR portrait is a painting of a human
24). document:file - file is a place where many documents are kept
25). metamorphosis:latent - metamorphosis is a transformation that appears latent
26). banana:peel- If noun, peel of a banana is outer skin. If verb, to peel a banana is to remove the outer skin
27). fixture:permanent - fixture is an appendage that is attached permanently
28). school:fish - collection of fish form a school
29). abase:prestige - abase someone is to lower their prestige
30). vocabulary:word - vocabulary of a language contains all the words..
31). listen:eavesdrop - negative connotation. eavesdrop is to secretly listen
32). malingerer:incapacity - malingerer is one who fakes incapacity to avoid work
33). wildness:feral - something feral is characterized by wildness
34). bootless:futility - bootless (useless) activity is something done in futility
35). skimp:parsimonius - parsimonius person is one who will skimp.
37). accelerate:speed accelerate is to increase speed
38). defiance:resistance - a person characterized by defiance will show resistance
39). senility:consciousness - senility (old age) is lacking much consciousness.
40). baleful: menace::solicitous:concern - baleful is excess menace. solicitous is excess concern
41). alacrity:apathetic::temerity:timid - opposites. temerity is boldness
42).choreography:dance::plot:story
43).panegyric:eulogize::lampoon:satirize - panegyric is a long to eulogize (praise)
44).tablecloth:table::sheet:mattress - tablecloth is used to cover the table. sheet is used to cover the mattress
45).perfunctorily:inspiration - perfunctorily is something done without inspiration
46).gush:effusive::rage:irate - gush is excess effusive. rage is excess irate.
47)frenetic:energetic:: exhort : pleading - excess
48).dampen:sound - dampen sound is to reduce it
49).apprenticeship:career - apprenticeship is done by someone in beginning of career
50).conductor:podium - conductor stands on podium and does his work
51).ballet:;music - music is played during a ballet
52).Willowy:pacify - Notsure
53).experimentation::discovery - successful experimentation will lead to discovery
54).RACOUNTER: STORYTELLING::WORDSMITH: WRITING - racounter is someone who is good at story telling.
55).wardrobe:garment - wardrobe is a place where garments are kept
56). hasty:deliberate - a hasty action lacks deliberation
57).enervate:energy - enervate is to reduce energy
58).infuriate:rage - infuriate someone is to start/increase their rage
59). headlong:deliberation - headlong action lacks deliberation
60). proxy:voter - proxy is an authorized voter - Notsure
61). flag:sustenance - without sustenance, one will flag
62).hedgerow:fence - hedgerow is a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence
63). recondite:comprehend - recondite is difficult to comprehend
64). hoist: lower - opposites
65). moderate: irate - moderate an irate person is to reduce it.
66). doctrine:ideology - ideology is based on doctrine
67). glasses:vision - glasses is something which improve vision
68). figurine:statue - figurine is a small statue
69). intimidate:trepidation - it is easy to intimidate a person who has trepidation
70). vitiate:quality - vitiate is to reduce quality
71). dawdle:punctuality - dawdle (loiter) lacks punctuality
72). abridge:length - abridge something is to reduce its length
73). obfuscation:clarity - purpose of obfuscation is to reduce clarity
74). thaw:warmth - thaw something is to increase warmth
75). tributary:river - tributary is a small river
76). hue:beige - beige is a type of hue
77).recapitulate:summary - purpose of summary is to recapitulate something
78). puddle:lake puddle is a very small lake
79). recess:halt - recess a temporary halt.
80). hamstrung:disable - hamstrung(cut hamstring) is disabled
81). grow:thrive - thrive is grow well
82). importune:ask - importune (beg) is excessively ask
83). accost:approach - accost is to approach someone
84). vestige:remainder - vestige is a small remainder.
85). success:endeavor - endeavor (earnest attempt) will lead to success.
86). injury:sprain - sprain is a minor injury.
87). infirmary:treatment - infirmary is a place for treatment of diseases
88). acumen:keenness - a person with acument is characterized by having keenness
89). adaptable:modify - something adaptable is easy to modify
90). yawn:fatigue - yawn is a sign of fatigue.
91).move:dart - dart is to move rapidly.
92).tanther:play


Till October 29

WORDS:

1.Extricate

2.Incrimination

3.Therapeutic

4.Askew

5.Metaphor

6.Go-getter

7.Maverick

8.Tolerance

9.Metaphorical

10.Extricate

11.Bungle

12.Alienate

13.Humidity


ANTONYMS:

1.Base

2.Modicum

3.Befriend

4.Aridity

5.Askew

6.Floppy

7.Mend

8.Lugubrious

9.Lethargy

10. Resilient


ANALOGIES:

1.Topography :surface

2.Physiology :disease

3.Curtain :stage

4.Veil :face

5.Dislocation :position

6.Dissect :specimen

7.School :educate

8.Mallow: Ripen


ARGUMENT TOPIC:

The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.
"In a recent telephone survey of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over. Clearly, if our printing company hires mainly older employees, we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors. "



ISSUE TOPIC:

No matter how powerful machines may become man will always be
superior to them…. because after all machines are tools only made by human minds.


Till October 26


WORDS:

1.Askew

2.Canonize

3.Invigorate

4.Bogus

5.Ethereal

6.Laggard

7.Tarpaulin

8.Vault

9.Allay

10.Stature

11.Infinitude

12.Ramshackle

13.Crotchety

14.Firefly

15.Brute

16.Nervy

17.Dissonance

18.Coalesce

19.Befriend - To behave as a friend to; make social acquaintance; support

20.Pedantic - Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules; bookish, precise;

21.Pithy - Precisely meaningful; forceful and brief; consisting of or resembling pith

22.Ambulate - To walk from place to place; move about; to go on foot; walk about; not be bedridden

23.Minuet - A slow, stately pattern dance in 3/4 time for groups of couples, originating in 17th-century France; a movement in 3/4 time that is usually the third, but sometimes the second, of a four-movement symphony or string quartet

24.Dissect - To cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study; examine, analyze

25.Specimen - A bit of tissue or blood that is taken for diagnostic purposes; individual, item genus

26.Hellion - A mischievous, troublesome, or unruly person

27.Lunge - A sudden thrust or pass, as with a sword; a sudden forward movement or plunge; pounce; dive for

28.Garish - Marked by strident color or excessive ornamentation; gaudy. Loud and flashy

29.Piquant - Pleasantly pungent or tart in taste; spicy. appealingly provocative: a piquant wit. Charming, interesting, or attractive

30.Urbanity - Refined, effortless beauty of manner; refinement and elegance of manner; polished courtesy; polished courtesy; elegance of manner

31.Treacle - Cloying speech or sentiment; a medicinal compound formerly used as an antidote for poison

32.Second-rate - Of inferior or mediocre quality or value

33.Indolent - Disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy; causing little or no pain; slow to heal, grow, or develop; inactive

34.Vivify - To give or bring life to; animate; to make more lively, intense, or striking; to make alive


ANALOGIES:

1.Zealot: enthusiasm

2.Dislocation: position

3.Dissect: specimen

4.School: educate

5.Exultant: elation

6.Bungalow: building

7.Eulogy: praise

8.Zealot: enthusiasm

9.Mental: consciousness



ANTONYMS:

1.Hankering



ISSUE TOPIC:

1. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives


ARGUMENT TOPICS:

1. The following appeared in a medical newsletter.
"Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment. "

2. The following appeared in an editorial in a Prunty County newspaper.
"In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County recently lowered its speed limit from 55 miles per hour to 45 on all major county roads. But the 55 mph limit should be restored, because this safety effort has failed. Most drivers are exceeding the new speed limit and the accident rate throughout Prunty County has decreased only slightly. If we want to improve the safety of our roads, we should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths and resurfacing rough roads. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago."


Till October 25

WORDS:

1.Accost - To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request;

2.Husband - To use sparingly or economically; conserve; protect (an asset) from loss or destruction;

3.Terse - Brief and to the point; effectively concise

4.Voraciousness - Consuming or eager to consume great amounts of food; ravenous; greedy

5.Vehement - Characterized by forcefulness of expression or intensity of emotion or conviction; fervid

6.Definitive - Explicit, sharply defining; conclusive

7.Acumen - Sharpness of mind; intelligence; ability to take good decisions; shrewdness; display great political acumen

8.Dilatory - Intended to delay; tending to postpone or delay: dilatory in his work habits

9.Acoustics - The scientific study of sound, especially of its generation, transmission, and reception;

10.Phenomenal - Extraordinary or marvelous; of, relating to, or constituting phenomena; astounding

11.Endeavor - To try hard; attempt to achieve something; work with a set or specified goal or purpose;

12. Sprain - A painful wrenching or laceration of the ligaments of a joint; to injure a (bodily part) by twisting;

13. Haven - A harbor or anchorage; a port; place of refuge or rest; a sanctuary;

14. Puny - Of inferior size, strength, or significance; weak; small, insignificant

15. Insouciant - Marked by blithe unconcern; nonchalant; easygoing, casual; cheerful, carefree

16. Infirmary - A place for the care of the infirm, sick, or injured

17. Infirmity - A bodily ailment or weakness, especially one brought on by old age; frailty; feebleness;

18. Conservatory - A school for the teaching of music, drama, or other fine arts;

19. Pep - Energy and high spirits; vim; lively, emphatic, eager quality or manner;

20. Somber - Dark; gloomy; dull or dark in color; melancholy; dismal; serious; grave; sad; depressing

21. Foolhardy - Unwisely bold or venturesome; rash; characterized by unthinking boldness and haste; impetuous, rash;
adventurous or bold but lacking in good sense

22. Flippancy

23. Invigorate

24. Enervate

25. Sobriety

26.Covert

27.Lag

28.Sarcastically

29.Askew

30.Canonize

31.Invigorate

32. Indolent

33. Solace

34. Toil

35.Vituperative

36. Beset

37. Incontinent

38. Quell

39.Bogus

40. Base

41. Modicum


ANTONYMS:

1.Frugal

2.Erratic

3.Elation

4.Idle


ANALOGIES:

1.Energize : frenzied

2.Tincture : stain

3.Banana: peel

4.Dislocation: position

5.Evanescence: permanence

6.Metaphorical: literal

7.Tin: metal

8.Evanescence: permanence

9.Pantry: comestible

10. vault: valuable

11. Perforated: hole

12.Reservoir: water

13.Exultant: elation

14.Bungalow: building

15.Eulogy: praise


ISSUE:

1. "Humans are considered as superior to machine. As the machines are just tools which humans use..."


Till October 24

WORDS:

1.Abase - Degrade, Humiliate

2.Apocryphal - Untrue, Made up

3.Assuage - Ease or lessen(pain)

4.Concord – Harmony

5.Disingenuous – Sophisticated

6.Equanimity - Calmness of temperament

7.Eulogy – Praise

8.Exacerbate – Worsen

9.Foment - Stir up, Instigate

10.Invigorate - To impart vigor, Energize

11.Lassitude – Weariness

12.Obfuscate – Confuse

13.Perfunctory – Superficial

14.Truculence – Ferocity

15.Hankering

16.Obdurate

17.Impel

18.Ceaseless - Without stop or pause; constant

19.Rapport - Relationship, especially one of mutual trust or emotional affinity; understanding between people; harmonious mutual
understanding

20.Truculence - A disposition or apparent disposition to fight, especially fiercely; ferociously cruel actions or behavior;
obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness

21.Careworn - Showing the effects of worry, anxiety, or burdensome responsibility; pale and exhausted, as because of worry or
sleeplessness; showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

22.Extricate - To release from an entanglement or difficulty; disengage; get out of situation; relieve of responsibility

23.Comestible - Fit to be eaten; edible; something that can be eaten as food

24.Monarch - One who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right, especially; sovereign, such as a king
or empress

25.Turmoil - A state of extreme confusion or agitation; commotion or tumult; chaos

26.Yawn - To open the mouth wide and breathe in deeply especially when one is sleepy; to open the mouth wide with a deep
inhalation

27.Foolhardy - Unwisely bold or venturesome; rash; characterized by unthinking boldness and haste; impetuous, rash;
adventurous or bold but lacking in good sense

28.Bedlam-state of extreme confusion disorder

29.Conciliatory-reconciling, soothing

30.Cosseted-Treat with excessive indulgence

31.Desultory-haphazard

32.Enervate-weaken

33.Headstrong-Habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

34.Intransigent-stubborn

35.Impervious-impenetrable

36.Mendacity-untruthful

37.Mire-soft mud , slush

38.Ostentatious – pretentious

39.Potent-powerful

40.Sop-mollify or placate

41.Tractable-docile, easily managed

42.Truculent-aggressive, ferocity

43.Unseemly-obscene

44.Variegated-motley

45.Zealot-excessive zeal

46.Verbose

47.Zealot

48.Err

49.Ossify

50.Lenient

51.Vim

52.Laconic


ANTONYMS:

1.Invigorate

2.Disavow

3.Bedlam

4.Query

5.Venerate


ANALOGIES:

1.Listen: eavesdrop

2.Wordsmith: words

3.Yawn: sleepiness

4.Vocabulary: Words.

5.Energize : frenzied

6.Tincture : stain

7.School: education


ISSUE TOPIC:

1. Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no
speaker or reformer ever could

2.The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as
before, but with different eyes

3.The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its
people

4."Some particular city council has decided to shift from an existing garbage collection service (which has been employed since
the last 10 years) to a new one. Also, the former garbage collection service has increased its charges to $2500 from $2000 whereas
the new one is charging only $2000. A citizen states that a report mentions that 80% of the citizens are satisfied by the earlier
service provider. The new provider has 20 trucks like the existing one. The existing provider is planning to add new trucks to its
fleet. The former one collects garbage bi-weekly whereas the new collects it weekly."



ARGUMENT TOPIC:

1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the president of Mira Vista to the college's board of trustees.

"At nearby Green Mountain College, which has more business courses and more job counselors than does Mira Vista College,
90 percent of last year's graduating seniors had job offers from prospective employers. But at Mira Vista College last year, only
70 percent of the seniors who informed the placement office that they would be seeking employment had found full-time jobs within
three months after graduation, and only half of these graduates were employed in their major field of study. To help Mira Vista's
graduates find employment, we must offer more courses in business and computer technology and hire additional job counselors
to help students with their resumes and interviewing skills

2.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Walnut Grove town newspaper.

"Walnut Grove's town council has advocated switching from EZ Disposal (which has had the contract for trash collection services
in Walnut Grove for the past ten years) to ABC Waste, because EZ recently raised its monthly fee from $2,000 to $2,500 a month,
whereas ABC's fee is still $2,000. But the town council is mistaken; we should continue using EZ. EZ collects trash twice a week,
while ABC collects only once. Moreover, EZ—which, like ABC, currently has a fleet of 20 trucks—has ordered additional trucks.
Finally, EZ provides exceptional service: 80 percent of respondents to last year's town survey agreed that they were 'satisfied' with
EZ's performance."


Till October 22

WORDS:

1. Pithy - Precisely meaningful; forceful and brief; consisting of or resembling pith

2. Cultivated - Of, relating to, or produced in cultivation; educated; polished; refined

3. Lugubrious - Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree

4. Indemnity - Security against damage, loss, or injury; a legal exemption from liability for damages; compensation for damage, loss, or injury suffered

5. Ambulate - To walk from place to place; move about; to go on foot; walk about; not be bedridden or incapable of walking

6. Minuet - A slow, stately pattern dance in 3/4 time for groups of couples, originating in 17th-century France; a movement in 3/4 time that is usually the third, but sometimes the second, of a four-movement symphony or string quartet

7. Hasty - Characterized by speed; rapid; done or made too quickly to be accurate or wise; rash

8. Deliberate - Weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining; — applied to persons; as, a deliberate judge or counselor; not hasty or sudden; slow; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely

9. Surreptitious - Obtained, done, or made by clandestine or stealthy means; acting with or marked by stealth; trickily secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods; marked by quiet and caution and secrecy

10. Clandestine - Kept or done in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper purpose; secret, sly; existing or operating in a way so as to ensure complete concealment and confidentiality

11. Enervate - To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality; deprived of strength; debilitated; lessen or deplete the nerve, energy, or strength of; lack of nervous energy

12. Chicanery - Deception by trickery or sophistry; lack of straightforwardness and honesty in action; legal trickery or false argument; deception, trickery

13. Ephemeral - lasting for a markedly brief time

14. Sycophant - A servile self-seeker who attempts to win favor by flattering influential people; one who flatters another excessively

15. Daunt - frighten

16. Philistine - An unrefined, rude person; lacking in delicacy or refinement; a person who is uninterested in intellectual or cultural pursuits

17. Stygian - Gloomy and dark; infernal; hellish

18. Pulverize - To pound, crush, or grind to a powder or dust; to demolish; destroy

19. Immunity - The capacity to withstand; privilege, exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people; the ability of the body to resist or fight off infection and disease

20. Incredulity - The state or quality of being incredulous; disbelief; refusal or reluctance to believe; doubt about the truth of something

21. Maculate - To spot, blemish, or pollute; morally blemished; stained or impure; make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air, of metals

22. Aberrant - Deviating from the proper or expected course; deviating from what is normal; untrue to type; not being normal

23. Fissure - A crack or crack-like depression; division; an interruption in friendly relations; a break in the skin, usually where it joins a mucous membrane, producing a cracklike sore or ulcer

24. Capitulate - To surrender under specified conditions; come to terms; give up all resistance; acquiesce; to give in from or as if from a gradual loss of strength

25. Rage - Violent, explosive anger

26. Headlong - Characterized by unthinking boldness and haste; dangerous, reckless; uncontrollably forceful or fast; rashly

27. Proxy - A person authorized to act for another; an agent or substitute; written authorization to act in place of another; authority to act for another; a person who is given the power to act for another in voting

28. Flag - To hang limply; droop; to decline in vigor or strength; signal to stop

29. Sustenance - The act of sustaining; the condition of being sustained; the supporting of life or health; maintenance

30. Hedgerow - A row of bushes, shrubs, or trees forming a hedge

31. Recondite - Not easily understood; abstruse; concealed; hidden; mysterious, obscure

32. Balm - To make or become calm; comfort; a soothing or healing medicine; pleasing aromatic fragrance; soothing, healing, or comforting agent or quality

33. Largesse - A generous gift or giving

34. Munificent - Very liberal in giving; generous; showing great generosity

35. Hedonist - A person devoted to pleasure and luxury

36. Fervent - Having or showing great emotion or zeal; ardent; extremely hot; glowing; characterized by intense emotion; sincerely or intensely felt

37. Impediment - Something that impedes; a hindrance or obstruction; an organic defect preventing clear articulation; something that obstructs the making of a legal contract; obstruction, hindrance

38. Enigma - One that is puzzling, ambiguous, or inexplicable; perplexing speech or text; a riddle

39. Scrutiny - A close, careful examination or study; close observation; surveillance

40. Commodious - Spacious; roomy; Archaic. suitable; handy



Till October 20

WORDS:

1.Lethargic

2.Frugal

3.Concord

4.Lethargy

5.Uncanny

6.Torpor

7.Turmoil

8.Rebut

9.Foolhardy

10.Better

11. Bungle

12.Utter

13.Shoal

14.Bawdy

15.Badinage

16.Martinet

17.Embolden

18.Estrangement

19.Incriminate - To accuse of a crime or other wrongful act; cause to appear guilty of a crime or fault; implicate; to show evidence of involvement in a crime or fault;

20.Podium - An elevated platform, as for an orchestra conductor or public speaker; stand for holding the notes of a public speaker; a lectern; low wall serving as a foundation;

21.Conductor - One who directs an orchestra or other such group; substance or medium that conducts heat, light, sound, or especially an electric charge

22.Incrimination - The act of incriminating; crimination; charging of someone with a misdeed; an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed

23.Pulpit - An elevated platform, lectern, or stand used in preaching or conducting a religious service

24.Malaise - A vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness; general sense of depression or unease

25.Retract - To disavow (something previously written or said) irrevocably and usually formally; pull back in: draw in; limit, or mark; take back; renege on

26.Chicanery - Deception by trickery or sophistry; lack of straightforwardness and honesty in action; legal trickery or false argument; deception, trickery

27.Harbinger - One that indicates or foreshadows what is to come; a forerunner; signal the approach of; presage

28.Fervor - Great warmth and intensity of emotion; intense heat; excitement, enthusiasm


Antonyms:

1.Tout

2.Invigorate

3.Disavow

4.Bedlam

5.Query

6.Venerate

7.Stagnant

8.Allude

9.Havoc

10.Repress



ANALOGIES:

1.Conductor: podium

2.Verbose: succinct

3.Queen: monarch

4.Pantry: comestibles

5.Shiftless: ambition

6.Hiss: sibilant

7.Fanatic: admirer

8.Fluent: glib

9.Covetous: desire



RECENT ARGUMENT TOPICS:

1. The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.
“Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors.”
2. “Typically, as people age, their bone mass decreases, making them more vulnerable to bone fractures. A recent study concludes that the most effective way to reduce the risk of fractures in later life is to take twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium daily. The three-year study followed a group of French women in their eighties who were nursing-home residents. The women were given daily supplements of twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium. In addition, the women participated in a light weightlifting program. After three years, these women showed a much lower rate of hip fractures than is average for their age”.
3. The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.
“In a recent telephone survey of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over. Clearly, if our printing company hires mainly older employees, we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors. “
4. The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company.
“Several recent surveys indicate that homeowners are increasingly eager to conserve energy and manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners that are almost twice as energy-efficient as those sold a decade ago. Also, new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating. Therefore, we anticipate that the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase, and may decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past 20 years have always met our needs, construction of new generating plants should not be necessary.”
5. The following appeared in a memo from the president of a company that makes breakfast cereals.
“In a recent study, subjects who ate soybeans at least five times per week had significantly lower cholesterol levels than subjects who ate no soy products. By fortifying our Wheat-O cereal with soy protein, we can increase sales by appealing to additional consumers who are concerned about their health. This new version of Wheat-O should increase company profits and, at the same time, improve the health of our customers.”


Till October 19

WORDS:

1.Frugal

2.Metaphorical

3.Willowy

4.Rebut

5.Go-getter

6.Feisty

7.Relentless

8.Aridness

9.Charleston

10.Harbinger

11. Feisty

12.Doctrine

13.Tyrannical

14.Pedant

15.Skeptic

16.Vague

17.Flippancy

18.Assuage

19.Ruse

20.Surreptitious

21.Congruency

22.Malaise

23.Untenable

24.Retract

25.Chicanery

26.Antagonism

27.Hapless

28.Floppy

29.Torpor

30.Toil

31.Halcyon - calm and peaceful; tranquil; prosperous; golden; serene; a fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, that was supposed to have had the power

to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice

32.Despot - a ruler with absolute power; a person who wields power oppressively; a tyrant; dictator

33.Therapeutic - having or exhibiting healing powers; healing; serving to cure

34.Seethe - to churn and foam as if boiling; be in a state of turmoil or ferment; be violently excited or agitated; be angry and silently fixated on a

problem; be very angry; be in a state of emotional or mental turmoil

35.Scrimp - to economize severely; be excessively sparing with or of; to cut or make too small or scanty; spend as little as possible; save money; be

severely sparing in order to economize

36.Incriminate - to accuse of a crime or other wrongful act; cause to appear guilty of a crime or fault; implicate; to show evidence of involvement in a

crime or fault; make an accusation against; to cause to appear involved in or guilty of a crime or fault


ANTONYMS:

1.Zealot

2.Rebut

3.Rile

4.Uncanny

5.Err

6.Assault



ANALOGIES:

1.Mushroom: fungus

2.Oxygen :gas

3.Tin: metal

4.Pulp: paper

5.Linen: fabric

6.Malingerer: incapacity

7.Fervor: zealot

8.School: educate

9.Comprehensible: fathom


Issue:

1."scandals- they focus the problems of the society is a way no speaker or reformer can"

2."Before learning an academic discipline, we do not see the world properly. After we have learnt an academic discipline, we see the world, but with

different eyes"

3. Should the historical monuments be sacrificed for the sake of modernization


Argument:

1. Some accidents increased and teenagers are blamed for it so the local school makes driving lessons compulsory...........



Till October 18

WORDS:

1. Phlegmatic

2. Sanguine

3. Cosseted

4. Stringent

5. Callow

6. Occlude

7. Definitive

8. Profane

9. Proclivity

10. Vaunting

11. Seminal

12. Tenacity

13. Anamoly

14. Encomium

15. Flippancy

16. Stodgy

17. Obscure

18. Incorrigible

19. Feisty

20. Therapeutic

21. Assuage

22. Metaphor

23. Indecisive

24. Capitulate - To surrender under specified conditions; come to terms; give up all resistance; acquiesce; to give in from or as if from a gradual loss of strength

25. Rage - Violent, explosive anger

26. Headlong - Characterized by unthinking boldness and haste; dangerous, reckless; uncontrollably forceful or fast; rashly

27. Proxy - A person authorized to act for another; an agent or substitute; written authorization to act in place of another; authority to act for another; a person who is given the power to act for another in voting

28. Flag - To hang limply; droop; to decline in vigor or strength; signal to stop

29. Sustenance - The act of sustaining; the condition of being sustained; the supporting of life or health; maintenance

30. Hedgerow - A row of bushes, shrubs, or trees forming a hedge

31. Recondite - Not easily understood; abstruse; concealed; hidden; mysterious, obscure

32. Balm - To make or become calm; comfort; a soothing or healing medicine; pleasing aromatic fragrance; soothing, healing, or comforting agent or quality

33. Largesse - A generous gift or giving

34. Munificent - Very liberal in giving; generous; showing great generosity

35. Hedonist - A person devoted to pleasure and luxury

36. Fervent - Having or showing great emotion or zeal; ardent; extremely hot; glowing; characterized by intense emotion; sincerely or intensely felt

37. Impediment - Something that impedes; a hindrance or obstruction; an organic defect preventing clear articulation; something that obstructs the making of a legal contract; obstruction, hindrance

38. Enigma - One that is puzzling, ambiguous, or inexplicable; perplexing speech or text; a riddle

39. Scrutiny - A close, careful examination or study; close observation; surveillance

40. Commodious - Spacious; roomy; archaic. Suitable; handy

41. Pithy - Precisely meaningful; forceful and brief; consisting of or resembling pith

42. Cultivated - Of, relating to, or produced in cultivation; educated; polished; refined

43. Lugubrious - Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree

44. Indemnity - Security against damage, loss, or injury; a legal exemption from liability for damages; compensation for damage, loss, or injury suffered

45. Ambulate - To walk from place to place; move about; to go on foot; walk about; not be bedridden or incapable of walking


ANTONYMS:
1.Seethe
2.Scrimp
3.Incriminate
4.Bogus


ANALOGIES:

1). Attentive: officious

2). Ruffle: shirt

3). Hack: carve

4). Plagiarism: ideas

5). Proof: alcohol



ARGUMENT TOPIC:

1. The following appeared in a memorandum from a vice president of the Mega mart department store chain.” For the third year in a row, the average household income in our country has risen significantly. That prosperity means that families are likely to be spending more time and money on leisure activities. Mega mart stores should therefore concentrate on enlarging and promoting its line of products typically used in leisure activities: athletic and outdoor equipment, televisions, gourmet cooking equipment, and luggage and travel accessories."


Till October 16

WORDS

1.Skimp - To deal with hastily, carelessly, or with poor material; be stingy or very thrifty; scanty; be cheap or frugal about; give barely enough or not enough attention, funds or effort

2.Parsimony - Unusual or excessive frugality; extreme economy or stinginess; adoption of the simplest assumption in the formulation of a theory or in the interpretation of data, especially in accordance with the rule of Okemah’s razor; extreme stinginess

3.Dulcet - Pleasing to the ear; melodious; having a soothing, agreeable quality; archaic; sweet to the taste

4.Defiance - The act or an example of defying; bold resistance to an opposing force or authority; intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude; readiness to contend or resist; disobedience, disregard; an act that is intentionally provocative; disposition boldly to defy or resist authority or an opposing force

5.Senility - Old age; mental and physical deterioration associated with aging; loss of faculties

6.Obviate - To make unnecessary

7.Equivocal - Open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; ambiguous; uncertain significance; of a doubtful or uncertain nature

8.Aberrant - Deviating from the proper or expected course; deviating from what is normal; untrue to type; not being normal


ANTONYMS:

1) Aberrant

2) Equivocal

3) Obviate

4) Mire

5) Puckish

6) Tractable


ANALOGIES:

1.Skimp:parsimonius

2.Accelerate:speed

3.Defiance: resistance

4.Senility: consciousness

5.Dulcet: sweet


ISSUE TOPICS:

1.Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them

2.The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten

3.Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions


ARGUMENT TOPICS:

1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company.” Several recent surveys indicate that homeowners are increasingly eager to conserve energy and manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners that are almost twice as energy-efficient as those sold a decade ago. Also, new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating. Therefore, we anticipate that the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase, and may decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past 20 years have always met our needs, construction of new generating plants should not be necessary."

2.The following appeared in a memo from the president of a company that makes breakfast cereals.” In a recent study, subjects who ate soybeans at least five times per week had significantly lower cholesterol levels than subjects who ate no soy products. By fortifying our Wheat-O cereal with soy protein, we can increase sales by appealing to additional consumers who are concerned about their health. This new version of Wheat-O should increase company profits and, at the same time, improve the health of our customers."



RECENT ISSUE TOPICS


1. Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are

2. Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them. Today’s new schools, courthouses, airports, and libraries, for example, reflect the attitudes and values of today’s society.

3. Politicians should be honest and possess moral and ethical values to be an effective leader.

4. In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.

5. Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work

6. Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem

7. Children should be socialized to determine the destiny of a country. But, we ourselves do not know how to socialize them.

8. Students should bring certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively

9. Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated

10. History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today

11. Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions

12. Absence of choice is a circumstance which is very very rare

13. Character of a society can be studied by studying the character of the leaders

14. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively

15. The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little

16. What the society thinks to be its greatest political and social achievements rather reflects the discontent



Till October 15

WORDS:

1.Nebulous - Cloudy, misty, or hazy; lacking definite form or limits; vague; liable to more than one interpretation; confused, obscure

2.Therapeutic - Having or exhibiting healing powers; healing

3.Bonhomie - A pleasant and affable disposition; geniality; a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

4.Illicit - Not sanctioned by custom or law; unlawful; not legal; forbidden

5.Abase - To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem; deprive of self-esteem or confidence

6.Eavesdrop - To listen secretly to the private conversation of others

7.Bulge - A protruding part; an outward curve or swelling; a bilge; a sudden, usually temporary increase in number or quantity; cause to curve outward; slang term used to describe a rapid advance in prices within the commodities market; swollen object; project outward

8.Pulchritude - Great physical beauty and appeal

9.Succinct - Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse

10. Err -To make an error or a mistake; violate accepted moral standards; sin; do wrong

11. Malingerer - To feign illness or other incapacity in order to avoid duty or work

12.Disentangle - To extricate from entanglement or involvement; free; clear up or resolve (a plot, for example); unravel; unwind, disconnect; solve; smoothen and neaten with or as with a comb

13.Bootless - Without advantage or benefit; useless; unproductive of success

14.Futility - The quality of having no useful result; uselessness; lack of importance or purpose; frivolousness; condition or quality of being useless or ineffective; fruitlessness

15. Banal - Commonplace; without freshness or appeal because of overuse

16. Sycophant - One who attempts to curry favor by flattering influential people, but does so to a psychotic, often violent degree

17.Aridness
18.Invigorate
19.Rue
20.Seethe
21.Derogation
22.Untenable
23.Incongruity
24.Banal
25.Eulogy
26.Psychophants
27.Mire
28.assuage
29.Auspicious.
30.Err
31.Flippancy
32.Probity
33.Assuage
34.Query
35. Bulge
36. Mend
37. Floppy
38. Unbridled
39. Pulchritude
40. succinct
41.Amalgamate
42.disavow
43.askew
44.puckish
45.exhortation
46.furtively
47.recession
48.bonhomie
49.Venerate
50.canonize
51.repression


ANALOGIES:

1.School: fish

2.Abase: prestige

3.Vocabulary: word

4.Listen: eavesdrop

5.Malingerer: incapacity

6.Wildness: feral

7.Bootless: futility

8.School: learn

9.overture: introduction

10. futon: bed

11. miscreant: wretched

12. epic: poem

13. saga: anecdote

14. raucous: harsh

15.orchestra: musician

16.bumptious: assertive

17.daguerreotype: photograph

18.mirror: reflective

19.miscreant: criminal

20.anachronistic: time

21.fervor: zealot

22.tersness:superfluous

23.tent: germ

24.percipent:discernment

25.envelope:enclose

26.obliterate:unnecessary

27.nimble:clumsyness

28.fluial:river

29.soothe: calm

30.enfeeble: strength

31.lock: secure

32.sedulous: diligent

33.allay: relief

34.vault: valuables

35.stature: tall

36.toady: flatter

37.pique:assuage

38.piquant: insipid

39.dormant: vigor

40. reticent: garrulous

41. bumptious: assertive

42. saga: narrative

43.lucid: understand

44.abate: status

45.firefly: insect

46.brute: urbanity

47.car: chrome

48.indolent: vivify

49.querulous: complain

50.school: learn

51.measureless : limit

52.energy : frenetic

53.exhortation: motivation

54.bootless: futility,

55.malingerer: incapacity

56.wildness: feral

57.wardrobe: garment

58.scrapbook: memories

59.toolbox: hammer

60.vocabulary: word

61.mushroom: fungus

62.pulchritude – beauty

63.floppy – feeble

64.abase: prestige

65.vocabulary: word

66.Listen: Eavesdrop

67.malingerer: incapacity

68.wildness: feral


Till October 13

WORDS:

1.Bungle - To1 work or act ineptly or inefficiently; handle badly; botch; clumsy or inept performance; proceed or perform in an unsteady, faltering manner; blunder, mess up
2.Prevaricate - misleading or equivocate
3.Prodigal - Rashly or wastefully extravagant; giving or given in abundance; lavish or profuse; wasteful; a recklessly extravagant consumer
4.Zealot - excessive enthusiasm or u can say excessive zeal; or fanatic
5.Persecutor - One who persecutes, or harasses
6.Persecute - To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or beliefs; annoy persistently; bother; do a wrong to; treat unjustly; wrong, torment
7.Flippancy - The state or quality of being flippant; irreverence
8.Unbridled - Unrestrained; uncontrolled; lacking in moral restraint; being without restraint
9.Currency - The state of being current; up-to-date ness; money in any form when in actual use as a medium of exchange, especially circulating paper money; prevalence
10.Detraction - A derogatory or damaging comment on a person's character or reputation; disparagement; act or an instance of belittling; expression of injurious, malicious statements about someone; misrepresentation; slander
11.Daft - Mad; crazy; foolish; stupid; Scots; frolicsome
12.Prolix - Rambling and wordy
13.Ameliorate - To make or become better; improve; relieve or reduce pain
14.Ruse - A crafty stratagem; a subterfuge; indirect, usually cunning means of gaining an end; a deceptive maneuver
15.Portrait - Drawing, painting, or photograph of a person
16.Uncanny - Peculiarly unsettling, as if of supernatural origin or nature; so keen and perceptive as to seem preternatural; of a mysteriously strange and usually frightening nature; very strange, unusual
17.Exonerate - To free from blame; free from a responsibility, obligation, or task; excuse, clear of responsibility or blame
18.Groundless - Having no ground or foundation; unsubstantiated; without reason, justification; false
19.Thwart - To prevent from accomplishing a purpose; stop, hinder; oppose and defeat the efforts, plans, or ambitions of; seat across a boat on which a rower may sit
20.Tortuous - Full of plot twists
21.Obituary - published notice of death, sometimes with brief biography of deceased.
22.Beckon - seem appealing
23.Recalcitrant – disobedient
24.Revisionist - disapprove the changing of accepted theories
25.Didactic - intended to teach or give moral instruction
26.Reclusive - hermit or a loner; withdrawn from society; seeking solitude, providing privacy or seclusion
27. Heretic - a person guilty of going against traditional religious teachings
28.Lassitude - lack of energy
29.Rectitude - orally correct behavior
30. Bigotry - a prejudiced and intolerant person
31. Furrow - a long narrow trench; a deep wrinkle on person’s face
32. Lambaste - criticize someone harshly
33. Vociferous - vehement or loud
34. Peevish - irritable
35. Manumission - the formal act of freeing from slavery
36. Cameo - to make into or like a gem or shell carved in relief; to portray in sharp, delicate relief, as in a literary composition
37.Canonical
38.Sordid
39.Impel
40.illicit
41.Discourse
42.Ardor
43.Elicited
44.Bungle
45.Better

Analogies:

1. Portrait: paintings
2. Document: file
3. Metamorphosis: latent
4. Banana: peel
5. Fixture: permanent

Issue Topics:

1. The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines
2. It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations
3. Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future
4. Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force
5. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning

Argument Topics:

1. The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.
"Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors."
2. "Typically, as people age, their bone mass decreases, making them more vulnerable to bone fractures. A recent study concludes that the most effective way to reduce the risk of fractures in later life is to take twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium daily. The three-year study followed a group of French women in their eighties who were nursing-home residents. The women were given daily supplements of twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium. In addition, the women participated in a light weightlifting program. After three years, these women showed a much lower rate of hip fractures than is average for their age".
3. The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.
"In a recent telephone survey of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over. Clearly, if our printing company hires mainly older employees, we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors. "


Till October 12

WORDS

1.Feral
2.Dilettante
3.Incredulous
4.Gullible
5.Bias
6.Bungle
7.Zealot
8.Lassitude
9.Concord
10. Probity
11. Prodigal
12. Frugality
13. Prevaricate
14. Laconic
15. Reverent
16. Palpitate
17. Untenable
18. Probity = uprightness
19.Currency = appropriateness for the current time
20.Detraction = disparagement
21.Daft = crazy, mad, stupid
22. Prolix = verbose, wordy
23. Lachrymose - Weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; causing or tending to cause tears
24.Evanescence - The act or state of vanishing away; disappearance; act or an example of passing out of sight; the event of fading and gradually vanishing from sight
25. Rebuke - To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand; check or repress; a sharp reproof; harsh criticism
26. Feral - Existing in a wild or untamed state; having returned to an untamed state from domestication; of or suggestive of a wild animal; savage; wild; being wild after escaping from domestication
27. Dilettante - A dabbler in an art or a field of knowledge; lover of the fine arts; a connoisseur; superficial; amateurish; lacking professional skill and ease in a particular pursuit
28.Incredulous - Skeptical; disbelieving; expressive of disbelief; refusing or reluctant to believe; unbelieving
29.Gullible - Easily deceived or duped; easily imposed on or tricked; naive, trusting
30.Ossified - Changed to bone or something resembling bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter of any kind; -- said of tissues; rigid, unimaginative convention; process of becoming set in a rigidly conventional pattern, as of behavior, habits, or beliefs
31.Pantry - A small room or closet, usually off a kitchen, where food, tableware, linens, and similar items are stored; small room used for the preparation of cold foods; small room off a kitchen where dishes, food, etc are stored; room for preparing refreshments, not complete meals; serving room between kitchen and dining space


ANALOGIES:

1.Mushroom: Fungus
2.Oxygen: gas
3.Ossified: Flexibility
4.Raconteur : Storytelling
5.Wordsmith: writing
6.Evanescence: permanence
7.Ossified: flexibility
8.Oxygen: gas

ANTONYMS:

1.Better
2.Flippancy


ISSUE:

1. Every society has their ideals so to understand the character of the society it the best way to understand their ideal's characters.


Till October 11

WORDS:

1.Elated
2.Execrate
3.Query
4.Connotation
5.Rue
6.Apocryphal
7.Exhortation
8.Headstrong
9.Groundless
10.Minatory
11.Rue
12.Exonerate
13.Willowy
14.Pacify
15.Puckish
16.Adroit
17.Base
18.Credulous
19.Lachrymose
20.Frenetic
21.Alleviate
22.Rile
23.Fragile
24.Uncanny
25.Willowy
26.Verbose
27.Ruse
28.Deferential
29. Zealot
30. Rebut
31. Arid
32.Tepidity.
33. Audacious - daring ;bold
34. Lassitude - lack of energy
35. Debilitated - Showing impairment of energy or strength; enfeebled; lacking strength or vigor
36. Impel - To urge to action through moral pressure; drive; to drive forward; propel; prompt, incite
37. Flashy - Cheap and showy; gaudy; Giving a momentary or superficial impression of brilliance; flamboyant, in poor taste
38. Esoteric - Beyond the understanding of an average mind; mysterious, obscure; not publicly disclosed; confidential; confined to a small group; intended for or understood by only a particular group; of or relating to that which is known by a restricted number of people
39.Topography - Concerned with topography; the character, natural features, and configuration of land; surface features of a place or region
40.Measureless - Too great to be measured; immeasurable; having no ends or limits; boundless
41.Connotation - Something, such as a feeling, thought, or idea, associated in one's mind or imagination with a specific person or thing; that which is signified by a word or expression; implication
42.Rue - European strong-scented perennial herb with gray-green bitter-tasting leaves; leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution; feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about
43.Exhortation - A speech or discourse that encourages, incites, or earnestly advises; urging; a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action
44.Canonize - To declare (a deceased person) to be a saint and entitled to be fully honored as such; to treat as sacred; glorify; approve as being within canon law


ANALOGIES:

1. Portrait :: paintings
2. Ballot :: music
3. Document :: file
4. Tincture:: stain
5. Banana:: peel
6. Metamorphosis:: latent
7. Wildness:: feral
8. Thwart :: hinder
9. Penchant :: strong liking
10. Frenetic:: energetic
11. Wildness:: feral
12. Got school:: educate
13. Topographical:: surface
14. Measureless :: limit


Antonyms:

1. Mire
2. Regression
3. Venerable


ISSUE:

1. In any given field to be at the forefront what really matters is not conviction but the desire to express our ideas which are not held by most people.
2. When the study of history is undertaken it is most of the times to prove that the people who lived at those times were not different from us.


Till October 10

WORDS:

1. Ephemeral - lasting for a markedly brief time

2. Enduring - Lasting; continuing; durable; long-suffering; patient; existing or remaining in the same state for an indefinitely long time

3. Splint - A rigid device used to prevent motion of a joint or of the ends of a fractured bone; thin, flexible wooden strip, such as one used in the making of baskets or chair bottoms; plate or strip of metal; bony enlargement of the cannon bone or splint bone of a horse; hin piece split off from a larger piece; a splinter; a rigid appliance for the fixation of displaced or movable parts; a support or brace used to fasten or confine; metal, acrylic resin, or modeling compound fashioned to retain in position teeth that may have been replanted or have fractured roots

4. Choreography - The art of creating and arranging dances or ballets; art of designing dances

5. Plot - A secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal end; series of events and relationships forming the basis of a composition; piece of land; show graphically the direction or location of, as by using coordinates; plan, scheme

6. Laconic - Using or marked by the use of few words; terse or concise; short, to the point

7. Sobriquet - An affectionate or humorous nickname; an assumed name; a familiar name (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

8. Audacious - daring; bold

9. Lassitude - lack of energy

10. Rile - To stir to anger; to stir up (liquid); roil; to trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations; anger, upset; cause annoyance in; disturb, esp. by minor irritations; make turbid by stirring up the sediments of

11. Assuage

12. Motley

13. Concord

14. Floppy

15. Modicum

16. Debilitate

17. Impel

18. Flashy

19. Esoteric

20. Iconoclastic

21. Ameliorate

22. Puckish.

23. Extirpate

24. Dawdler

25. Mawkish

26. Throne

27. Floppy

28. Lassitude

29. Audacious

30. Sobriquet

31. Laconic

32. Lampoon

33. Metaphorical

34. Vivacious

35. Tardy

36. Palliated

37. Assuaged

38. Fawn

39. Deferential

40. Bedlam

41. Penitent

42. Metaphysical

43. Hapless

44. Motley

45. Censor

46. Zealot

47. Unbraid

48. Incompetent

49. Lag

50. Therapeutic

51. Befriend

52. Lenience

53. Rebut

54. Resentful

55. Turmoil

56. Aridness

57. Rile

58. Candid

59. Incontinent



ANALOGIES:

1. Tincture: stain

2. Depart: abscond

3. Alcove: recess

4. Choreography: dance

5. Splint: mobility

6. Ephemeral: enduring

7. Topographical: surface

8. Measureless: limit

9. Choreography: dance ……….. Plot : story

10. Splint : mobility…………Lubricant : friction

11. Ephemeral: enduring

12. Incomprehensible: fathom

13. Mushroom: fungus

14. Blockage: Circulation



Antonyms:

1. Rile

2. Floppy

3. Erratic

4. Assuage



Till October 8

WORDS:

1. Sangfroid - a stable, calm state of the emotions

2. Diatribe - A long, violent, or blustering speech, usually of censure or denunciation; harangue, criticism; bitter or angry attack in speech or writing

3. Complaisance - The inclination to comply willingly with the wishes of others; amiability; agreeableness; disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others

4. Perturbable - Liable to be perturbed or agitated; liable to be disturbed or disquieted

5. Amenable - Willing to carry out the wishes of others; able to be judged; responsible; willing, cooperative; willing to change or submit

6. Aberration - A departing from what is prescribed; condition of being abnormal; serious mental illness or disorder impairing a person's capacity to function normally and safely; state of abnormality; deviation from the normal or usual; straying away from what is normal; defect of focus, such as blurring in an image

7. Digression - The act of digressing; deviation; straying

8. Phlegmatic - Without emotion or interest; having or suggesting a calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional

9. Concord - Harmonious mutual understanding; formal, usually written settlement between nations; pleasing agreement, as of musical sounds; agreement, treaty; unity, harmony

10. Modicum - A small, moderate, or token amount

11. Fathom - A unit of length equal to 6 feet (1.83 meters), used principally in the measurement and specification of marine depths; to perceive and recognize the meaning of; discern, understand

12. Incomprehensible - Difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend; unintelligible; impossible to know or fathom; not understandable

13. Tardy - Occurring, arriving, acting, or done after the scheduled, expected, or usual time; late; moving slowly; sluggish

14. Hapless - Luckless; unfortunate; involving or undergoing chance misfortune

15. Metaphysical - Having no body, form, or substance; of, coming from, or relating to forces or beings that exist outside the natural world; not physical; without physical presence; ideal

16. Deferential - Marked by or exhibiting deference; marked by courteous submission or respect; respectful, considerate

17. Palliated - To relieve the symptoms of a disease or disorder; to make less severe or intense; mitigate; to make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate

18. Fawn - To seek favor or attention by flattery and obsequious behavior; to support slavishly every opinion or suggestion of a superior; a young deer, less than one year old; a grayish yellow-brown to moderate reddish brown

19. Avaricious - Immoderately desirous of wealth or gain; greedy

20. Covet - To feel blameworthy desire for (that which is another's); wish for longingly; feel immoderate desire for that which is another's; desire strongly; feel envy towards or for; Wish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)

21. Byline - A line at the head of a newspaper or magazine article carrying the writer's name; a line giving the name of the writer of a story or article; an auxiliary activity

22. Indigenous – native

23. Tincture - An alcoholic, hydro alcoholic, or ethereal solution of a drug; something that imparts color; coloring or dyeing substance; a pigment; quality that colors, pervades, or distinguishes; to stain or tint with a color; to infuse, as with a quality; impregnate

24. Askew - To one side; awry; crookedly; crooked; out of alignment

25. Puckish - Mischievous; impish; naughtily or annoyingly playful

26. Abscond - To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution; leave confinement or threat, run away

27. Alcove - A recess or partly enclosed extension connected to or forming part of a room; secluded structure, such as a bower, in a garden; small recessed space, opening directly into a larger room

28. Recess - A pause or interval, as from work or duty; interrupt regular activity for a short period; stop action; break, interval in action; any shallow depression in a surface

29. Furtive - Characterized by stealth; surreptitious; expressive of hidden motives or purposes; shifty; slow, deliberate, and secret as to escape observation; trickily secret; sneaky, secretive; done on the sly or in a sneaky way

30. Untenable - Incapable of being defended or justified

31. Amalgamate - To combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite; mix or alloy (a metal) with mercury; unite or blend with another metal

32. Choir - An organized company of singers, especially one performing church
Music or singing in a church

33. Mire

34. Obfuscate

35. Bonhomie

36. Tortuous

37. Haphazard

38. Appurtenances

39. Floppy

40. Tardy

41. Palliated

42. Assuaged

43. Fawn

44. Deferential

45. Bedlam

46. Penitent

47. Metaphysical

48. Hapless

49. Motley

50. Censor

51. Phlegmatic

52. Sang-froid

53. Diatribe

54 Complaisance

55. Peremptory

56. Anodyne

57. Wizened

58. Mollycoddle

59. Therapeutic

60. Exonerate

61. Chicanery

62. Imperious

63. Surreptitious

64. Lugubrious

65. Tractable

66. Reticent

67. Quiescent

68. Prescient

69. Harry

70. Sop

71. Therapeutic

72. Untenable

73. Remember

74. Furtively

75. Untenable

76. Puckishly

77. Askew

78. Reverent

79. Tincture: stain

80. Amalgamate

81. Indigenous

82. Intransigent



ANALOGIES:

1). Perturbable: annoy

2). Aberration: usual

3). Incomprehensible: fathom

4). Avaricious: covet

5). Article: byline

6). Singer: choir

7). Tincture: stain

8). Depart: abscond

9). Alcove: recess

10). Incomprehensible: fathom

11) Avaracious: covet

12) Article: byline

13) Perturbable: annoy :: amenable: lead

14) Aberration: usual :: digression: point

15) Alcove: recess

16) Depart: abscond

17) Singer: choir



ANTONYMS:

1. Assuage
2. Motley
3. Concord
4. Floppy
5. Modicum


Till October 5

WORDS:

1.Impetuous
2.Paragon
3.Pathological
4.Perfidious
5.Precarious
6.Cantankerous
7.Cherubic
8.Disparage
9.Expurgate
10.Auspicious
11.Attenuate
12.Blithe
13.Sacrilege
14.Reverent
15.Annul
16.Demises
17.Dwelling
18.Magnanimous
19.Caprice
20.Verbose
21.Reticent
22.Ferial
23.Resonant
24.Sumptuous
25.Bombast
26.Exacerbate
27.Desist
28.Flaccidity
29.Exfoliate
30.Misogyny
31.Polyandry
32.Riveted
33.Obtrusive
34.Awe
35.Consensus
36.Saddle
37.Callous
38.Mellifluous
39.Antecedent
40.Laconic
41.Formulaic
42.Splurge
43.Dampened
44.Panacea
45.Obfuscate
46.Annoyance
47.Coy
48.Lachrymose
49.Amalgamate - To put together into one mass so that the constituent parts are more or less homogeneous; blend
50.Rebut - To refute, especially by offering opposing evidence or arguments, as in a legal case; to repel; present opposing evidence or arguments; argue against; prove wrong
51.Censor - To examine (material) and remove parts considered harmful or improper for publication or transmission; ban; forbid; person authorized to examine books, films, or other material and to remove or suppress what is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable
52.Torpor - A state of mental or physical inactivity or insensibility; apathy; dormant, inactive state of a hibernating; deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity; lethargy; dullness


ANALOGIES:

1)oration:heard
a) epic:revised
b) ballet:appreciated
c) poem:analyzed
d) movie:directed
e) novel:read Ans: e

2)observatory:astronomy
a) purgatory:remuneration
b) refectory:religion
c) dormitory:university
d) conservatory:music
e) armory:militia Ans: d

3)prodigy:person
a) pagan:iconoclast
b) beacon:shadow
c) maniac:obsession
d) traitor:confidence
e) miracle:occurrence Ans: e

4)moist:sodden
a) warm:inviting
b) surprised:astonished
c) magical:sentimental
d) hopeless:bereft
e) soft:euphonious Ans: b

5)statue:sculpture
a) engraving:mural
b) novel:character
c) ode:poem
d) movement:symphony
e) script:play Ans: c

6)annoying:gadfly
a) brave:underdog
b) conniving:killjoy
c) insipid:bungler
d) rude:churl
e) vicious:manipulator Ans: d

7)dose:medicine
a) current:river
b) electricity:shock
c) tremor:earthquake
d) sentence:punishment
e) tempo:music Ans: d

8)dingy:glisten
a) slippery:adhere
b) coarse:polish
c) sharp:hone
d) shallow:overflow
e) savory:taste Ans: a

9)miscalculation:judgement
a) breach:fortification
b) fumble:location
c) gaffe:decorum
d) exaggeration:statement
e) default:loan Ans: c

10) Lampoon: satirize

11) Palpitate: beat

12) Tilt: level

13) Theater: play


ANTONYMS:

1) Fiasco
A) Realistic goal
B) Notable success
C) Strong premonition
D) Conciliatory announcement
E) Unexpected development ANS: B

2) Harbor
A) Evict
B) Disenchant
C) Take note of
D) Be surprised
E) Have doubts about ANS: A

3) Stratify
A) Abridge
B) Duplicate
C) Homogenize
D) Elevate
E) Develop ANS: C

4) Exotic
A) Unessential
B) Implicit
C) Reticent
D) Immutable
E) Indigenous ANS: E

5) Coalesce
A) Ossify
B) Dislocate
C) Multiply
D) Disaggregate
E) Enervate ANS: D

6) Dogma
A) Heresy
B) Indecency
C) Self-interest
D) Mythical tale
E) Humorous gesture ANS: A

7) Peevish
A) Self-assured
B) Good natured
C) High minded
D) Up-front
E) Well-grounded ANS: B

8) Spleen
A) Submissiveness
B) Volubility
C) Goodwill
D) Sophistication
E) Indecision ANS: C

9) Countenance
A) Feign reluctance
B) Decide impetuously
C) Condemn
D) Affront
E) Divert ANS: C


10) Bucolic
A) Cynical
B) Cultivated
C) Mythical
D) Urban
E) Gentle ANS: D

11) Purlieu
A) Infrequently visited place
B) Ineptly understood idea
C) Specifically noted error
D) Quickly absorbed substance
E) Easily recognized condition ANS: A



ISSUE TOPICS:

1. Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics
2. It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual



Till October 4

Words:

1) Abundant

2) Discontent

3) Amalgamate

4) Incompetent

5) Zealot

6) Bogus

7) Query

8) Dawdler

9) Metamorphic

11) Better

12) Willowy

13) Insolent

14) Resilient

15) mire

16) Feisty

17) Flippant

18) Germane

19) Conundrum

20) Sobriquet

21) Hapless

22) Bland

23) Brazen

24) Prodigal

25) Quixotic

26) Audacious

27) Sonorous

28) Lassitude

29) Resilience

30) Prevaricate

31) Corroborate

32) Laconic

33) Gregarious

34) Satirize - A literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit

35) Lampoon - A written attack ridiculing a person, group, or institution; light, good-humored satire; a work, as a novel or play, that exposes folly by the use of humor or irony; ridicule, make fun of

36) Toil - To labor continuously; exhausting labor or effort; something that binds, snares, or entangles one; an entrapment; hard work; walk heavily, slowly, and with difficulty; to exert one's mental or physical powers, usually under difficulty and to the point of exhaustion

37) Motley - Having elements of great variety or incongruity; heterogeneous; mixed, varied; having many colors; variegated; parti-colored

38) Assuage - To make less severe or more bearable; soothe, relieve; reduce fear, excitement, pain, or disease

39) Immaculate - Impeccably clean; spotless; free from fault or error; innocent, uncorrupted; very clean

40) Dicey - Involving or fraught with danger or risk; risky;of uncertain outcome; especially fraught with risk

41) Feisty - Touchy; quarrelsome; full of spirit or pluck; frisky or spunky; showing courage; irritable and looking for trouble

42) Apocryphal - Of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious; questionable; fake; of questionable authenticity

43) Mire - A usually low-lying area of soft waterlogged ground and standing water; viscous, usually offensively dirty substance; soil with mud; marsh or bog

44) Palpitate - To move with a slight tremulous motion; tremble, shake, or quiver; beat with excessive rapidity; throb; make rhythmic contractions, sounds, or movements; beat at a rapid pace, like heart; tremble; beat rapidly and irregularly

45) Redoubtable - Arousing fear or awe; formidable; worthy of respect or honor; formidable; causing fear



ANALOGIES:

1. LIGNEOUS:WOOD::osseous:bone

2. REDOLENT:SMELL::piquant:taste

3. DISCOMFITED:BLUSH::contemptuous:sneer

4. MILK:EXTRACT::answer not sure

5. ENUNCIATE:WORDS::answer not sure

6. POTTERY:SHARD::bread:crumb

7. RIPEN:MATURITY::harden:solidity

8. CONFLUENCE:STREAMS::junction:roads



Till October 3

Words:

1.Erratic - Having no fixed or regular course; wandering; lacking consistency, regularity, or uniformity; unpredictable; wandering

2.Penitent - Feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins; person performing penance under the direction of a confessor; shamed, sorrowful; undergoing or awaiting punishment

3.Elation - High spirits; extreme happiness; lifting up by success; exaltation; inriation with pride of prosperity

4.Probity - Complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness; quality or state of being morally sound;fairness, honesty; virtue or integrity tested and confirmed

5. Indefeasible - That cannot be annulled or made void

6. Dawdler - One who wastes time in trifling employments; an idler; a trifler; someone who takes more time than necessary;someone who lags behind

7. Bogus - Counterfeit or fake; not genuine; fraudulently or deceptively imitative

8. Abstruse - Difficult to understand; recondite; difficult to understand

9. Resplendent - Splendid or dazzling in appearance; brilliant; bright, radiant; bright and colorful, almost glowing; marked by extraordinary elegance, beauty, and splendor

10. Metaphorical - Figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another,thus making an implicit comparison; one thing conceived as representing another; a symbol; expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another

11. Literal - Employing the very same words as another; exact, real; being in accordance with,conforming to, or upholding the exact or primary meaning of a word or words; avoiding exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment; factual; prosaic

12. Hapless - Luckless; unfortunate; involving or undergoing chance misfortune

13. Intransigent - Refusing to moderate a position, especially an extreme position; uncompromising firmly, often unreasonably immovable in purpose or will; not capable of being swayed or diverted from a course; unsusceptible to persuasion

14. Predicament - A situation, especially an unpleasant, troublesome, or trying one, from which extrication is difficult; a difficult,often embarrassing situation or condition; the wage of consistency

15. Tactual - Of, relating to, or arising from the sense of touch; producing a sensation of touch;tactile

16. Opulent - Possessing or exhibiting great wealth; affluent; characterized by rich abundance;luxuriant; rich and superior in quality

17. Floppy - Tending to flop; loose and flexible; lacking in stiffness or firmness; limp

18. Willowy - Slender and graceful; planted with or abounding in willows

19. Potentiate - To enhance or increase the effect of (a drug); promote or strengthen (a biochemical or physiological action or effect); make potent or powerful

20. Frugality - Careful use of material resources; prudence in avoiding waste

21. Insolent - Presumptuous and insulting in manner or speech; arrogant; audaciously rude or disrespectful; impertinent; bold,disrespectful; rude and insulting

22. Mushroom - Any of various fleshy fungi of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk, especially any of the edible kinds; to increase or expand suddenly, rapidly, or without control; sprout

23. Fungus - A plant that has no leaves, flowers, or green color

24. Hapless

25. Intransigent

26. Predicament

27. Court

28. Blithe

29. Deliberation

30. ASKEW

31. Immaculate

32. Dicey

33. Insolent


ANTONYMS :

1. CAPITULATE
Ans: attack (surrender and defend were other choices, defend is a little close but attack is the right word)

2. INSOUCIANT
Ans: concerned ( this one is pretty easy no matter what the choices are )

3. EBULLIANT
Ans: glum ( cheerful and exuberant were other choices which are synonyms )

4. TYRO
Ans: expert ( A tyro is a beginner, other choices were green-horn and novice )

5. EULOGY
Ans: abuse ( praise and extol were other two choices )

6. LOQUACIOUS
Ans: reticent ( verbose, ill-humoured and pompous were other choices )

7. HAUTEUR
Ans: humility ( hauteur means over-bearing pride or conceit, humility is easily the antonym )

8. INNOCUOUS
Ans: toxic ( harmless and perilous were other choices )

9. VINDICATE
Ans: indict ( uphold, exonerate and aggrandize were other choices. 'confute' is also correct which appeared for another person )

10. INVIGORATE
Ans: enervate ( invigorate is to impart strength or energy, whereas enervate is to weaken )

11. AUDACIOUS
Ans: pusillanimous ( bold and pugnacious were other choices )

12. LASSITUDE
Ans: alacrity ( torpor, rectitude and indolence were other choices )

13. LACONIC
Ans: verbose ( terse and lascivious were other choices )

14. PRODIGAL
Ans: frugal ( pervasive and wasteful )



ANALOGY :

1. REDOLENT : SMELL
Ans: piquant : taste

2. MILK : EXTRACT
Ans: water : distill

3. LIGNEOUS : WOOD
Ans: osseous : bone

4. CHOREOGRAPHY : DANCE
Ans: plot : story

5. GUSH : EFFUSIVE
Ans: rage : irate

6. WOOD : SAWDUST
Ans: metal : filings

7. SPLINT : MOBILITY
Ans: lubricant : friction

8. DISCOMFITED : BLUSH
Ans: contemptuous : sneer

9. PANEGYRIC : EULOGIZE
Ans: lampoon : satirize

10. CONFLUENCE : STREAMS
Ans: junction : roads

11. TINE : FORK
Ans: mallet : hammer

12. REDOLENT : SMELL
Ans: piquant : taste

13. MILK : EXTRACT
Ans: water : distill

14. LIGNEOUS : WOOD
Ans: osseous : bone

15. CHOREOGRAPHY : DANCE
Ans: plot : story

16. GUSH : EFFUSIVE
Ans: rage : irate

17. WOOD : SAWDUST
Ans: metal : filings

18. SPLINT : MOBILITY
Ans: lubricant : friction

19. DISCOMFITED : BLUSH
Ans: contemptuous : sneer

20. PANEGYRIC : EULOGIZE
Ans: lampoon : satirize

21. CONFLUENCE : STREAMS
Ans: junction : roads

22. TINE : FORK
Ans: mallet : hammer

23. School: educate

24. Limpoon:sattrize

25. Vocabulary: Words

26. Enthusiasm::fanaticism



Till October 2

Words:

1. Invigorate - To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to; animate; stimulate; heighten or intensify; give life or energy to; make lively; impart vigor, strength, or vitality to

2. Assiduous - Constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing; persistent; hard-working

3. Penchant - A definite liking; a strong inclination; fondness; strong liking for or bias in favor of something

4. Eulogy - A laudatory speech or written tribute, especially one praising someone who has died; high praise or commendation; expression of warm approval; acclamation

5. Disavow - To disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with; refuse to recognize or acknowledge; reject

6. Incompetent - Not qualified in legal terms; inadequate for or unsuited to a particular purpose or application; devoid of those qualities requisite for effective conduct or action; unskillful, unable; lacking the qualities, as efficiency or skill, required to produce desired results

7. Resilient - Marked by the ability to recover readily, as from misfortune; capable of returning to an original shape or position, as after having been compressed; bouncy, flexible; having the quality of springing back to a former position. Also: Able to recover quickly from sickness or difficulty; sturdy

8. Arid - Lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants; lacking interest or feeling; lifeless and dull; uninterested, spiritless; having little or no liquid or moisture; extremely dry

9. Bedlam - A place or situation of noisy uproar and confusion; chaotic situation; a state of extreme confusion and disorder; scene of great uproar and confusion

10. Frenetic - Wildly excited or active; frantic; frenzied; marked by extreme excitement, confusion, or agitation; maniacal

11. Erratic - Having no fixed or regular course; wandering; lacking consistency, regularity, or uniformity; unpredictable; wandering

12. Penitent - Feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins; person performing penance under the direction of a confessor; shamed, sorrowful; undergoing or awaiting punishment

13. Elation - High spirits; extreme happiness; lifting up by success; exaltation;

14. Probity - Complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness; quality or state of being morally sound; fairness, honesty; virtue or integrity tested and confirmed

15. Indefeasible - That cannot be annulled or made void

16. Dawdler - One who wastes time in trifling employments; an idler; a trifler; someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

17. Bogus - Counterfeit or fake; not genuine; fraudulently or deceptively imitative

18. Abstruse - Difficult to understand; recondite; difficult to understand

19. Resplendent - Splendid or dazzling in appearance; brilliant; bright, radiant; bright and colorful, almost glowing; marked by extraordinary elegance, beauty, and splendor

20.Bedlam - A place or situation of noisy uproar and confusion; chaotic situation; a state of extreme confusion and disorder; scene of great uproar and confusion

21. Frenetic - Wildly excited or active; frantic; frenzied; marked by extreme excitement, confusion, or agitation; maniacal

22. BOGUS

23. QUERY

24. PENITANT

25. ELATION

26. ERRATIC

27. IDLE

28. FLOPPY

29. WILLOWY

30. POTENTIATE



SENTENECE COMPLETION

31. Early ________ of hearing loss is ________ by the
fact that the other senses are able to compensate for
moderate amounts of loss, so that people frequently
do not know that their hearing is imperfect.
(A) discovery. . Indicated
(B) development. . Prevented
(C) detection. . Complicated
(D) treatment. . Facilitated
(E) incidence. . corrected


ANTONYMS:

1. DISAVOW

2. ARRIDNESS


ANALOGIES:

1) Frenetic: energetic

2) EPHEMERAL: ENDURING::
(A) infirm: healing
(B) insensitive: cooperating
(C) inanimate: living
(D) interminable: continuing
(E) ineffectual: proceeding



ISSUE TOPICS

1. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears

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