Wednesday, September 9, 2009

GROUP VOCABULARY - Session 1

SESSION 1: PRAISE/ RESPECT/FLATTER
1. PRAISE:
S.NO
Word
Meaning
Antonyms
1
ENCOMIUM
(Encomiastic)
a formal expression of praise
demerit criticism, disparagement, insult, libel, slander
2
PANEGYRIC
(Panegyrize)
Formal or elaborate praise.
demerit,  condemnation, damning, defamation, vilification
3
EULOGY
(Eulogize)
High praise or commendation.
condemnation, damning, defamation, vilification
4
ACCLAIM
(Acclamation)
To praise enthusiastically and often publicly; applaud.
boos, heckles, jeers, vituperation
5
ADULATION
To show excessive admiration or devotion to; flatter or admire
abuse, criticism
6
PAEAN
Any song of praise, joy, or triumph.
condemnation, damning, defamation, vilification
7
COMMEND
(Commendation)
Praise
censure, criticize, disparage, rebuke, reprimand, smear
8
PLAUDIT
An enthusiastic expression of approval:
denigration, disapproval, hisses, hissing, rejection
9
EXALT
(Exaltation)
Make higher in status, power, dignity, honor, wealth, etc. ; praise highly
condemn, criticize, debase, degrade, humiliate, put down, ridicule
10
LAUD
(Laudatory
Laudable)
Praise
condemn, criticize
11
TOUT
Advertise in strongly positive terms;
conceal, hide
12
KUDOS
Praise; a statement of praise or approval; accolade; compliment:
berate, boo, denounce, disapprove, reject, vituperate
13
TRIBUTE
Evidence attesting to some praiseworthy quality or characteristic
accusation, blame, criticism
14
EXTOL
Praise
condemn, criticize, decry, discredit, disparage, put down
15
RAVE
To speak or write with wild enthusiasm:
condemn, criticize
16
ACCOLADE
An expression of approval; praise.
criticism
*Alternative forms of words(Verb, Noun or Adjective)  are given in the brackets.
*Easy Synonyms for Praise: admire, adore, aggrandize, applaud, appreciate, approve, bless, boost,  cheer, clap, commend, compliment, dignify, elevate, endorse, ennoble, flatter, glorify, hail, honor, pay homage, pay tribute, recommend, , sanction,
2. RESPECT
S.NO
Word
Meaning
Antonyms
1
VENERATE
(Veneer, Venerate, Venerable)
To regard with high respect,
abhor, condemn, despise, detest, disrespect, hate,
2
REVERE
(Reverent, Reverence)
Respect or praise.
abhor, despise, detest, disrespect, hate, loathe, look down on, scorn
3
DEFERENCE
Respectful or courteous regard:
disrespect, opposition, rebellion
4
ESTEEM
To regard highly or favorably; regard with respect or admiration:
abhor, abominate, despise, disdain, dislike, disrespect, hate, insult, scorn
5
HOMAGE
Devotion;
abhorrence, despising, disgust, disrespect,
6
IDOLIZE
(Idolatry)
Worship
vilify
7
HALLOW
To make or set apart as holy. To respect or honor greatly; revere.
condemn, curse, damn
8
DUTIFUL
respectful; obedient
disobedient, disrespectful, irresponsible, undutiful, unfaithful
*Alternative forms of words (Verb, Noun or Adjective) are given in the brackets.
Easy Synonyms for Respect: adoration, appreciation, approbation, awe, courtesy, dignity, favor, fear, honor, ovation, regard, reverence, testimonial, tribute, worship, abide by, comply with, follow, heed, honor, obey, pay attention, show consideration, show courtesy.
3. FLATTER
(Praise someone by artful talk; Negative tone in praising)
S.NO
Word
Meaning
Antonyms
1
FAWN
(Fawning)
To seek notice or favor by servile demeanor; Flatter
despise, domineer, ignore, insult
2
CAJOLE
(Cajolery)
to persuade by flattery or promises;
belittle, bully, criticize, force, insult
3
COAX
Respectful or courteous regard:
bully, compel, dissuade, force, discourage
4
BLANDISHMENT
(Blandish)
flattery or cajolery,
insult, offense
5
WHEEDLE
To influence (a person) by smooth, flattering, or beguiling words or acts
 belittle, bully, criticize, force, insult
6
INVEIGLE
To entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk or inducements
deter, discourage, dissuade, prevent, repel, threaten, turn off, warn
7
SYCOPHANCY
(Sycophant)
The fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery.
abuse, criticism
8
TOADY
Servile Flatterer
 
intimidate, stand tall, domineer, ignore, insult
9
CRINGING
Servile or fawning deference.
arrogant, authoritative, domineering, forthright
Easy Synonyms for Flatter: adulate, bootlick*, butter up*, court,  glorify, massage, oil*, over praise, puff, sell, soften up, sweet-talk*, toady*, work over*

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